Anna Schwenck’s research lies at the intersection of cultural and political sociology. She is particularly interested in how cultural understandings, be they transnational or locally specific, shape political behaviour.

The concept flexible authoritarianism captures the resonances between authoritarian rule and neoliberalism. Her  monograph Flexible Authoritarianism. Cultivating Ambition and Loyalty in Russia (published by Oxford University Press) shows how winners of globalization come to support authoritarianism. It received the American Sociological Association’s Mary Douglas Prize for Best Book in the Sociology of Culture in 2024. It is shortlisted for the 2026 European Studies Book Award by the Council for European Studies and was shortlisted for the 2025 Distinguished Contribution to Scholarship Book Award in Political Sociology of the American Sociological Association.

Her work is also characterized by a focus on musical and culinary practices. It interrogates how art shapes protest as an aesthetic means of expression and mobilization. It  investigates the conditions under which artifacts help to justify political claims and anchor identification with collectives in individual experience.